A–Z list of phobias, fears and their meanings

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PHOBIA DIRECTORY

A–Z list of phobias, fears and their meanings

Explore our extensive A–Z directory of phobias and fears, bringing together clear meanings, alternative names and name origins in one searchable resource. Search by phobia name, object, situation or everyday experience, and explore specialist guides for a deeper understanding of the fears that matter to you.

Clear, balanced informationFocused exclusively on phobias

PHOBIA NAMES & MEANINGS

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Find a guide using an everyday fear name or a clinical term, or browse by type and letter.

Results: 11–17 of 17 entries

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Letter: R

Animals and nature

Herpetophobia: fear of reptiles

A fear of reptiles can affect everyday situations involving scaly animal, reptile skin, lizards and gecko. It may lead to scanning surroundings, avoiding places where the animal might appear, asking other people to check or deal with it, or leaving suddenly when one is seen.

Possible triggers
Entering a reptile exhibit, seeing a lizard nearby or watching reptile footage.
Name origin
From Greek herpeton (creeping animal) and -phobia.
Social and performance

Hypengyophobia: fear of responsibility

The concern is taking on responsibility, rather than only worrying about neglecting a duty.

Possible triggers
Being put in charge of a task, accepting responsibility for someone or making a decision others will depend on.
Name origin
From Greek hypengyos (responsible) and phobos (fear).
Also known as
Hypegiaphobia
Social and performance

Nostophobia: fear of returning home

A fear of returning home can affect everyday situations involving going back home, childhood home, moving back and returning home. It may lead to avoiding change, delaying plans, seeking reassurance, or keeping life unusually restricted so that the feared situation is less likely to arise.

Possible triggers
Beginning a journey home, approaching the front door or anticipating returning after time away.
Name origin
From Greek nostos (return home) and -phobia.
Social and performance

Katagelophobia: fear of ridicule

A fear of ridicule can affect everyday situations involving public humiliation, being made fun of, being mocked and ridicule. It may lead to putting things off, over-preparing, repeatedly checking, seeking reassurance, or turning down opportunities that feel too exposing.

Possible triggers
Speaking where others might mock you, recalling a humiliating remark or anticipating being made fun of.
Name origin
From Greek katagelaō (to ridicule) and -phobia.
Also known as
Catagelophobia
Places and situations

Potamophobia: fear of rivers

A fear of rivers can affect everyday situations involving crossing a river, flowing water, river current and river bank.

Possible triggers
Walking beside a river, approaching a riverbank or planning an activity near flowing river water.
Name origin
From Greek potamos (river) and -phobia.
Objects and sensory experiences

Robophobia: fear of robots

The concern can involve robots themselves or their effects on society. The term is also used for a strong dislike of robots.

Possible triggers
Encountering a robot demonstration, seeing a robot move nearby or being asked to interact with one.
Name origin
Combines robot with -phobia (fear). Robot comes from Czech robota, meaning forced labour.
Thoughts, feelings and beliefs

Atephobia: fear of ruin

The prospect of ruin is the focus of this fear.

Possible triggers
Discussing a major loss, facing uncertainty about your livelihood or imagining your circumstances collapsing.
Name origin
Combines ate-, referring to ruin or a ruinous impulse, with -phobia (fear).

Inside every hub

What each phobia guide includes

Each hub brings the main information together and links to focused pages when more detail is useful.

  1. 01
    Complete guide

    A clear starting point and routes into the full topic.

  2. 02
    Symptoms

    Physical sensations, thoughts, attention and avoidance.

  3. 03
    Causes

    Possible pathways and what may keep the fear going.

  4. 04
    Treatment

    Established and complementary approaches explained carefully.

  5. 05
    Recovery

    What meaningful progress and greater freedom may involve.

  6. 06
    Questions and facts

    Practical answers and useful phobia-specific context.

A useful place to begin

Search in the words that feel natural to you

Start with a phobia name, situation, sensation or concern. The directory will show the closest available guides and their meanings.