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PHOBIA DIRECTORY
A–Z list of phobias, fears and their meanings
Explore our extensive A–Z directory of phobias and fears, bringing together clear meanings, alternative names and name origins in one searchable resource. Search by phobia name, object, situation or everyday experience, and explore specialist guides for a deeper understanding of the fears that matter to you.
PHOBIA NAMES & MEANINGS
Search the phobia directory
Find a guide using an everyday fear name or a clinical term, or browse by type and letter.
Browse by type or letter
Letter: R
Herpetophobia: fear of reptiles
A fear of reptiles can affect everyday situations involving scaly animal, reptile skin, lizards and gecko. It may lead to scanning surroundings, avoiding places where the animal might appear, asking other people to check or deal with it, or leaving suddenly when one is seen.
- Possible triggers
- Entering a reptile exhibit, seeing a lizard nearby or watching reptile footage.
- Name origin
- From Greek herpeton (creeping animal) and -phobia.
Hypengyophobia: fear of responsibility
The concern is taking on responsibility, rather than only worrying about neglecting a duty.
- Possible triggers
- Being put in charge of a task, accepting responsibility for someone or making a decision others will depend on.
- Name origin
- From Greek hypengyos (responsible) and phobos (fear).
- Also known as
- Hypegiaphobia
Nostophobia: fear of returning home
A fear of returning home can affect everyday situations involving going back home, childhood home, moving back and returning home. It may lead to avoiding change, delaying plans, seeking reassurance, or keeping life unusually restricted so that the feared situation is less likely to arise.
- Possible triggers
- Beginning a journey home, approaching the front door or anticipating returning after time away.
- Name origin
- From Greek nostos (return home) and -phobia.
Katagelophobia: fear of ridicule
A fear of ridicule can affect everyday situations involving public humiliation, being made fun of, being mocked and ridicule. It may lead to putting things off, over-preparing, repeatedly checking, seeking reassurance, or turning down opportunities that feel too exposing.
- Possible triggers
- Speaking where others might mock you, recalling a humiliating remark or anticipating being made fun of.
- Name origin
- From Greek katagelaō (to ridicule) and -phobia.
- Also known as
- Catagelophobia
Potamophobia: fear of rivers
A fear of rivers can affect everyday situations involving crossing a river, flowing water, river current and river bank.
- Possible triggers
- Walking beside a river, approaching a riverbank or planning an activity near flowing river water.
- Name origin
- From Greek potamos (river) and -phobia.
Robophobia: fear of robots
The concern can involve robots themselves or their effects on society. The term is also used for a strong dislike of robots.
- Possible triggers
- Encountering a robot demonstration, seeing a robot move nearby or being asked to interact with one.
- Name origin
- Combines robot with -phobia (fear). Robot comes from Czech robota, meaning forced labour.
Atephobia: fear of ruin
The prospect of ruin is the focus of this fear.
- Possible triggers
- Discussing a major loss, facing uncertainty about your livelihood or imagining your circumstances collapsing.
- Name origin
- Combines ate-, referring to ruin or a ruinous impulse, with -phobia (fear).
Inside every hub
What each phobia guide includes
Each hub brings the main information together and links to focused pages when more detail is useful.
- 01Complete guide
A clear starting point and routes into the full topic.
- 02Symptoms
Physical sensations, thoughts, attention and avoidance.
- 03Causes
Possible pathways and what may keep the fear going.
- 04Treatment
Established and complementary approaches explained carefully.
- 05Recovery
What meaningful progress and greater freedom may involve.
- 06Questions and facts
Practical answers and useful phobia-specific context.
A useful place to begin
Search in the words that feel natural to you
Start with a phobia name, situation, sensation or concern. The directory will show the closest available guides and their meanings.

