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PHOBIA DIRECTORY
A–Z list of phobias, fears and their meanings
Explore our extensive A–Z directory of phobias and fears, bringing together clear meanings, alternative names and name origins in one searchable resource. Search by phobia name, object, situation or everyday experience, and explore specialist guides for a deeper understanding of the fears that matter to you.
PHOBIA NAMES & MEANINGS
Search the phobia directory
Find a guide using an everyday fear name or a clinical term, or browse by type and letter.
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Letter: E
Epistaxiophobia: fear of nosebleeds
A fear of nosebleeds can affect everyday situations involving bleeding nose, blood from nose and nosebleed. It may lead to monitoring sensations or bodily changes, avoiding particular situations, seeking reassurance, or organising routines around preventing the feared outcome.
- Possible triggers
- Noticing blood from the nose, seeing someone with a nosebleed or anticipating another episode.
- Name origin
- From Greek epistaxis (nosebleed) and -phobia.
Erotophobia: fear of sexual topics
A fear of sexual topics can affect everyday situations involving intimate conversation, talking about sex, sexual discussion and sexual imagery. It may lead to avoiding intimacy or difficult conversations, pulling back from relationships, seeking reassurance, or making choices primarily to prevent the feared emotional or physical situation.
- Possible triggers
- Hearing a sexual topic discussed, encountering sexual imagery or anticipating an intimate conversation.
- Name origin
- From Greek eros (love or desire) and -phobia.
Hamartophobia: fear of sin or wrongdoing
A fear of sin or wrongdoing can affect everyday decisions, relationships, religious practice and situations involving moral uncertainty. It may lead to repeated checking, reassurance-seeking, confession, avoidance or difficulty moving on from ordinary mistakes because they feel unusually significant.
- Possible triggers
- Making a moral decision, recalling something you regard as wrong or hearing a discussion of sin.
- Name origin
- From Greek hamartia (error or sin) and -phobia.
- Also known as
- Enosiophobia, Peccatiphobia
Ergasiophobia: fear of surgical procedures
A fear of surgical procedures can affect everyday situations involving being operated on, operating theatre, surgery and operation. It may lead to postponing appointments or treatment, worrying for days beforehand, seeking repeated reassurance, or avoiding healthcare that would otherwise be straightforward.
- Possible triggers
- Receiving a surgery date, discussing an operation or entering a surgical department.
- Name origin
- From Greek ergasia (work or procedure) and -phobia.
Ephebiphobia: fear of teenagers
A fear of teenagers can affect everyday situations involving school pupils, youth groups, teens and adolescents. It may lead to avoiding interaction, rehearsing what to say, monitoring other people’s reactions, or replaying encounters afterwards.
- Possible triggers
- Passing a group of teenagers, attending an event with adolescents or anticipating interaction with them.
- Name origin
- From Greek ephebos (youth) and -phobia.
Emetophobia: fear of vomiting
A fear of vomiting can influence eating, travel, social plans, work and contact with illness. It may involve monitoring food, avoiding certain places or people, seeking reassurance, or becoming highly alert to nausea and other normal body sensations.
- Possible triggers
- Examples include feeling nauseous, seeing someone being sick, hearing talk about vomiting or visiting somewhere unfamiliar without knowing where the toilets are.
- Name origin
- From Greek emetos (vomit) and -phobia.
Ergophobia: fear of work or the workplace
A fear of work or the workplace can affect everyday situations involving going to work, work meeting, office and work. It may lead to putting things off, over-preparing, repeatedly checking, seeking reassurance, or turning down opportunities that feel too exposing.
- Possible triggers
- Preparing to start a workday, entering the workplace or anticipating a new work assignment.
- Name origin
- From Greek ergon (work) and -phobia.
Inside every hub
What each phobia guide includes
Each hub brings the main information together and links to focused pages when more detail is useful.
- 01Complete guide
A clear starting point and routes into the full topic.
- 02Symptoms
Physical sensations, thoughts, attention and avoidance.
- 03Causes
Possible pathways and what may keep the fear going.
- 04Treatment
Established and complementary approaches explained carefully.
- 05Recovery
What meaningful progress and greater freedom may involve.
- 06Questions and facts
Practical answers and useful phobia-specific context.
A useful place to begin
Search in the words that feel natural to you
Start with a phobia name, situation, sensation or concern. The directory will show the closest available guides and their meanings.

