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PHOBIA DIRECTORY
A–Z list of phobias, fears and their meanings
Explore our extensive A–Z directory of phobias and fears, bringing together clear meanings, alternative names and name origins in one searchable resource. Search by phobia name, object, situation or everyday experience, and explore specialist guides for a deeper understanding of the fears that matter to you.
PHOBIA NAMES & MEANINGS
Search the phobia directory
Find a guide using an everyday fear name or a clinical term, or browse by type and letter.
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Letter: E
Monophobia: fear of being alone
A fear of being alone can affect time at home, travel, evenings, sleep and situations where another person is not immediately available. It may lead to changing plans, seeking constant contact or reassurance, or avoiding activities that would involve spending time by yourself.
- Possible triggers
- A companion leaving the house, spending an evening alone or anticipating a night without company.
- Name origin
- From Greek monos (alone) and -phobia.
- Also known as
- Autophobia, Eremophobia, Isolophobia
Embolophobia: fear of blood clots or embolism
A fear of blood clots or embolism can affect everyday situations involving blood clot, sudden collapse, DVT and stroke fear. It may lead to monitoring symptoms, checking the body, searching for reassurance, repeatedly seeking medical certainty, or avoiding reminders of illness.
- Possible triggers
- Reading about blood clots, hearing someone describe an embolism or discussing a clot-related health concern.
- Name origin
- From Greek embolos (plug or stopper) and -phobia.
Erythrophobia: fear of blushing
A fear of blushing can affect everyday situations involving blush in public, going red, red face and embarrassed. It may lead to avoiding interaction, rehearsing what to say, monitoring other people’s reactions, or replaying encounters afterwards.
- Possible triggers
- Being singled out in a group, receiving unexpected attention or anticipating that others might notice you blush.
- Name origin
- From Greek erythros (red) and -phobia.
- Also known as
- Ereuthophobia, Ereuthrophobia, Erytophobia
Ailurophobia: fear of cats
A fear of cats can affect everyday situations involving stray cat, cat bite, hissing and scratching. It may lead to scanning surroundings, avoiding places where the animal might appear, asking other people to check or deal with it, or leaving suddenly when one is seen.
- Possible triggers
- Examples include visiting a home with a cat, encountering a cat in the street, hearing hissing or meowing, or watching a cat on screen.
- Name origin
- From Greek ailouros (cat) and -phobia.
- Also known as
- Gatophobia, Felinophobia, Elurophobia
Ecclesiophobia: fear of churches
A fear of churches can affect everyday situations involving religious service, church, cathedral and mass. It may lead to avoiding certain places, images, stories or times of day, checking surroundings, seeking reassurance, or staying away from reminders of the feared idea.
- Possible triggers
- Entering a church, attending a service or being invited to an event held in a church.
- Name origin
- From Greek ekklēsia (assembly or church) and -phobia.
Eisophobia: fear of criticism
A fear of criticism can affect work, relationships, feedback, disagreement and situations where your choices may be evaluated. It may lead to avoiding difficult conversations, over-explaining, seeking reassurance or holding back from opportunities because of what others might say.
- Possible triggers
- Receiving feedback on your work, attending a review meeting or being told someone wants to discuss a mistake.
- Name origin
- From Greek eis (into) used in formation with -phobia.
Eosophobia: fear of dawn or daylight
A fear of dawn or daylight can affect everyday situations involving early morning light, morning sky, sunrise and daybreak.
- Possible triggers
- Noticing the sky brighten before sunrise, waking as daylight enters the room or anticipating dawn.
- Name origin
- From Greek Eos (goddess of dawn) and -phobia.
Sitophobia: fear of eating
A fear of eating can affect everyday situations involving panic around food, avoid meals, swallowing and mealtime. It may lead to restricting foods, eating very cautiously, checking sensations while swallowing, avoiding meals or relying on a narrow set of familiar choices.
- Possible triggers
- Sitting down for a meal, taking the first mouthful or being expected to eat during an outing.
- Name origin
- From Greek sitos (grain or food) and -phobia.
Electrophobia: fear of electricity
A fear of electricity can affect everyday situations involving electric shock, plug socket, power line and wiring. It may lead to avoiding touching, using or being near the object, asking others to deal with it, changing routines, or checking surroundings for the trigger.
- Possible triggers
- Plugging in an appliance, approaching electrical equipment or seeing an electrical warning sign.
- Name origin
- From Greek elektron (amber) and -phobia.
Cenophobia: fear of empty spaces
A fear of empty spaces can affect everyday situations involving empty room, large empty hall, abandoned building and wide empty area.
- Possible triggers
- Entering an unfurnished room, crossing an empty hall or standing in a large space with nobody else around.
- Name origin
- From Greek kenos (empty) and -phobia.
- Also known as
- Kenophobia
Inside every hub
What each phobia guide includes
Each hub brings the main information together and links to focused pages when more detail is useful.
- 01Complete guide
A clear starting point and routes into the full topic.
- 02Symptoms
Physical sensations, thoughts, attention and avoidance.
- 03Causes
Possible pathways and what may keep the fear going.
- 04Treatment
Established and complementary approaches explained carefully.
- 05Recovery
What meaningful progress and greater freedom may involve.
- 06Questions and facts
Practical answers and useful phobia-specific context.
A useful place to begin
Search in the words that feel natural to you
Start with a phobia name, situation, sensation or concern. The directory will show the closest available guides and their meanings.

