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PHOBIA DIRECTORY
A–Z list of phobias, fears and their meanings
Explore our extensive A–Z directory of phobias and fears, bringing together clear meanings, alternative names and name origins in one searchable resource. Search by phobia name, object, situation or everyday experience, and explore specialist guides for a deeper understanding of the fears that matter to you.
PHOBIA NAMES & MEANINGS
Search the phobia directory
Find a guide using an everyday fear name or a clinical term, or browse by type and letter.
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Category: Animals and nature
Doraphobia: fear of animal fur or skin
A fear of animal fur or skin can affect everyday situations involving furry animal, animal skin, leather and hide. It may lead to scanning surroundings, avoiding places where the animal might appear, asking other people to check or deal with it, or leaving suddenly when one is seen.
- Possible triggers
- Being near a furry animal, touching a fur-trimmed item or encountering an animal-skin display.
- Name origin
- From Greek dora (skin) and -phobia.
Zoophobia: fear of animals
A fear of animals can affect everyday situations involving being bitten, wild animals, animal attack and zoo animals. It may lead to scanning surroundings, avoiding places where the animal might appear, asking other people to check or deal with it, or leaving suddenly when one is seen.
- Possible triggers
- Examples include visiting someone who keeps pets, entering a zoo or watching animals in a nature documentary. The particular animals involved vary from person to person.
- Name origin
- From Greek zōon (animal) and -phobia.
Formicophobia: fear of ants
A fear of ants can affect everyday situations involving ants in house, ant nest, ant colony and ant trail. It may lead to scanning surroundings, avoiding places where the animal might appear, asking other people to check or deal with it, or leaving suddenly when one is seen.
- Possible triggers
- Seeing ants along a kitchen surface, noticing an ant trail outdoors or sitting near an ant nest.
- Name origin
- From Latin formica (ant) and -phobia.
- Also known as
- Myrmecophobia
Chiroptophobia: fear of bats
A fear of bats can affect everyday situations involving night flying animal, bat in house, bat flying and bat noise. It may lead to scanning surroundings, avoiding places where the animal might appear, asking other people to check or deal with it, or leaving suddenly when one is seen.
- Possible triggers
- Seeing bats at dusk, visiting a bat display or noticing a bat near a building.
- Name origin
- From Greek cheir (hand) and pteron (wing) referring to bats, with -phobia.
Melissophobia: fear of bees
Fear of bees can make encounters with bees, buzzing sounds or hives distressing. Concern about being stung may be part of the fear. A known sting allergy also involves a genuine medical risk, which should not be dismissed as a phobia.
- Possible triggers
- Hearing buzzing nearby, seeing bees around flowers or sitting where bees are visiting plants.
- Name origin
- From Greek melissa (bee) and -phobia.
- Also known as
- Apiphobia
Ornithophobia: fear of birds
A fear of birds can affect parks, town centres, beaches and outdoor eating areas. It may lead to scanning for pigeons or seagulls, avoiding places where birds gather, moving away from flapping wings or leaving when a bird comes unexpectedly close.
- Possible triggers
- Examples include hearing wings flutter nearby, encountering birds in a park, finding a feather or seeing birds in a film or museum display.
- Name origin
- From Greek ornis (bird) and -phobia.
Phengophobia: fear of bright daylight
A fear of bright daylight can affect everyday situations involving open daylight, sun glare, bright sky and bright daylight.
- Possible triggers
- Opening curtains onto bright daylight, stepping outdoors at midday or entering a brightly sunlit room.
- Name origin
- From Greek phengos (light) and -phobia.
Taurophobia: fear of bulls
This descriptive name concerns bulls rather than all cattle. Keeping a safe distance from a bull remains a sensible precaution, whether or not someone experiences a phobia.
- Possible triggers
- Seeing a bull near a field entrance, hearing one nearby, or anticipating a route beside a field containing a bull.
- Possible name origin
- Tauro corresponds to the Greek tauros and Latin taurus, both referring to a bull. Phobia comes from Greek phobos, fear.
Lepidopterophobia: fear of butterflies or moths
A fear of butterflies or moths can affect everyday situations involving moth in room, fluttering wings, insect wings and butterflies. It may lead to scanning surroundings, avoiding places where the animal might appear, asking other people to check or deal with it, or leaving suddenly when one is seen.
- Possible triggers
- A moth entering a lit room, a butterfly flying close by or visiting a butterfly house.
- Name origin
- From Greek lepidoptera (scale-winged insects) and -phobia.
Ailurophobia: fear of cats
A fear of cats can affect everyday situations involving stray cat, cat bite, hissing and scratching. It may lead to scanning surroundings, avoiding places where the animal might appear, asking other people to check or deal with it, or leaving suddenly when one is seen.
- Possible triggers
- Examples include visiting a home with a cat, encountering a cat in the street, hearing hissing or meowing, or watching a cat on screen.
- Name origin
- From Greek ailouros (cat) and -phobia.
- Also known as
- Gatophobia, Felinophobia, Elurophobia
Inside every hub
What each phobia guide includes
Each hub brings the main information together and links to focused pages when more detail is useful.
- 01Complete guide
A clear starting point and routes into the full topic.
- 02Symptoms
Physical sensations, thoughts, attention and avoidance.
- 03Causes
Possible pathways and what may keep the fear going.
- 04Treatment
Established and complementary approaches explained carefully.
- 05Recovery
What meaningful progress and greater freedom may involve.
- 06Questions and facts
Practical answers and useful phobia-specific context.
A useful place to begin
Search in the words that feel natural to you
Start with a phobia name, situation, sensation or concern. The directory will show the closest available guides and their meanings.

